BELOW IS THE LETTER I WROTE REQUESTING HELP IN RESOLVING THE PROBLEM THAT I AM HAVING WITH THE METAL/STEEL TRUSSES. THE BOTTOM CORDS AND THE CEILING LIFT UP AND AWAY FROM THE WALLS. PICTURES ARE INCLUDED. THE PROBLEM SEEMS TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO THERMAL EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION. |
Michael J. Knowles
P.O. Box 487
Concho, Arizona 85924
Arizona xxxxxx xxxxxx, LLC
P.O. Box xxx
Tuscon AZ xxxx
August 16, 2001
Gentlemen,
Last month, I started to dry wall the house. I started by hanging it in the
closet, then hung and finished bathroom. I am now working on the kitchen lid.
I am having problems with the bottom cords of the trusses lifting away from
the walls. More so, toward the center of the thirty seven foot span. I'll give
you the gist of it.
I started in the closet. I hung the dry wall, everything seemed to be normal.
I continued to the bathroom. After the bath room was hung. I proceeded to mud
and tape. The joint/seam between the wall and the lid cracked. I thought
nothing of it, maybe to much mud or it just shrunk. I remudded. Where the
trusses are running perpendicular to the walls, it happened again. I remudded.
It happened again, and again. I thought that was rater odd.
I investigated, and found that the trusses would lift during the warming of
the day. As the top cords warmed up, they would pull the bottom cords up, more
than one eighth of an inch at truss point number 15.
I suddenly realized that, by remudding the areas, was causing the trusses to
rest on the 5/8 lid, then the 1/2" vertical dry wall that is attached to 3-1/2
studs and intern on the slab. The interior dry wall, walls and slab have not
been designed to carry this weight, nor is the truss designed to bear at this
point.
I thought, perhaps, the trusses just needed the full load placed upon them.
I did so, by hanging most of the lid in the kitchen. This made no significant
difference. The bathroom seam in between the wall and the ceiling is still
opening and closing. This is more evident at the trusses intersections.
The trusses look like, the computer calculated and generated representation
of them. A copy is enclosed, as well as a truss.jpg/(Knowles 1.) and some
digital pictures. An internet browser will open the file "Pictures.htm" or
they are all in a .jpg format.
Perhaps the computer truss design program, either KEYMARK and/or KEYSMART II
and/or the structural engineer Robert G. Brock of Arizona, did not consider
and/or account for the very important factor of thermal expansion and
contraction of metal and the reaction upon this truss design.
Up here, in Concho Arizona, it is not uncommon to have better than a 50
degree temperature swing during the day. I am also wondering what the reaction
will be between the seasons. -5 degrees in December and 110 degrees in July,
and effect upon the dry wall screws moving/working within the 5/8" lid as this
movement continues.
Evidently, I need this truss oddity resolved, in order for me to continue
finishing the house.
Your help would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you,
Michael J. Knowles